javascript - what these notation signifies in jquery plugin -


could please me understand following (numbered listing) notation/syntax/meaning in javascript/jquery plugin. tried googling didn't got right direction.

  1. $.fn["printelement"] = function (options) {
  2. $.fn["printelement"]["defaults"] = {

/*  * print jsp in popup  * iframe printing not supported in opera , chrome 3.0, popup window shown instead  */   (function (window, undefined) {      var t = window["document"];      var $ = window["jquery"];      $.fn["printelement"] = function (options) {          var mainoptions = $.extend({}, $.fn["printelement"]["defaults"], options);          //iframe mode not supported opera , chrome 3.0 (it prints entire page).          //http://www.google.com/support/forum/p/webmasters/thread?tid=2cb0f08dce8821c3&hl=en          if (mainoptions["printmode"] == 'iframe') {              if (/chrome/.test(navigator.useragent.tolowercase()))                  mainoptions["printmode"] = 'popup';          }          //remove printed iframe if exists          $("[id^='printelement_']").remove();            return this.each(function () {              //support metadata plug-in if available              var opts = $.meta ? $.extend({}, mainoptions, $(this).data()) : mainoptions;              _printelement($(this), opts);          });      };      $.fn["printelement"]["defaults"] = {          "printmode": 'iframe', //usage : iframe / popup          "pagetitle": '', //print page title            "overrideelementcss": ['./print.css'],          /* can 1 of following 3 options:          * 1 : boolean (pass true stripping css linked)          * 2 : array of $.fn.printelement.csselement (s)          * 3 : array of strings paths alternate css files (optimized print)          */          "printbodyoptions": {              "styletoadd": 'padding:10px;margin:10px;', //style attributes add body of print document              "classnametoadd": 'h5' //css class add body of print document          },          "leaveopen": false, // in case of popup, leave print page open or not          "iframeelementoptions": {              "styletoadd": 'border:none;position:absolute;width:0px;height:0px;bottom:0px;left:0px;', //style attributes add iframe element              "classnametoadd": 'h5' //css class add iframe element          }      };      $.fn["printelement"]["csselement"] = {          "href": '',          "media": 'print'      };      function _printelement(element, opts) {          //create markup printed          var html = _getmarkup(element, opts);            var popuporiframe = null;          var documenttowriteto = null;          if (opts["printmode"].tolowercase() == 'popup') {              popuporiframe = window.open('', 'printelementwindow', 'width=650,height=440,scrollbars=yes');              documenttowriteto = popuporiframe.document;          }          else {              //the random id overcome safari bug http://www.cjboco.com.sharedcopy.com/post.cfm/442dc92cd1c0ca10a5c35210b8166882.html              var printelementid = "printelement_" + (math.round(math.random() * 99999)).tostring();              //native creation of element faster..              var iframe = document.createelement('iframe');              $(iframe).attr({                  style: opts["iframeelementoptions"]["styletoadd"],                  id: printelementid,                  classname: opts["iframeelementoptions"]["classnametoadd"],                  frameborder: 0,                  scrolling: 'no',                  src: 'print preview'              });              document.body.appendchild(iframe);              documenttowriteto = (iframe.contentwindow || iframe.contentdocument);              if (documenttowriteto.document)                  documenttowriteto = documenttowriteto.document;              iframe = document.frames ? document.frames[printelementid] : document.getelementbyid(printelementid);              popuporiframe = iframe.contentwindow || iframe;          }          focus();          documenttowriteto.open();          documenttowriteto.write(html);          documenttowriteto.close();          _callprint(popuporiframe);      };        function _callprint(element) {          if (element && element["printpage"])              element["printpage"]();          else              settimeout(function () {                  _callprint(element);              }, 50);      }        function _getelementhtmlincludingformelements(element) {          var $element = $(element);          //radiobuttons , checkboxes          $(":checked", $element).each(function () {              this.setattribute('checked', 'checked');          });          //simple text inputs          $("input[type='text']", $element).each(function () {              this.setattribute('value', $(this).val());          });          $("select", $element).each(function () {              var $select = $(this);              $("option", $select).each(function () {                  if ($select.val() == $(this).val())                      this.setattribute('selected', 'selected');              });          });          $("textarea", $element).each(function () {              //thanks http://blog.ekini.net/2009/02/24/jquery-getting-the-latest-textvalue-inside-a-textarea/              var value = $(this).attr('value');              //fix issue 7 (http://plugins.jquery.com/node/13503 , http://github.com/erikzaadi/jqueryplugins/issues#issue/7)              if ($.browser.mozilla && this.firstchild)                  this.firstchild.textcontent = value;              else                  this.innerhtml = value;          });          //http://dbj.org/dbj/?p=91          var elementhtml = $('<div></div>').append($element.clone()).html();          return elementhtml;      }        function _getbasehref() {          var port = (window.location.port) ? ':' + window.location.port : '';          return window.location.protocol + '//' + window.location.hostname + port + window.location.pathname;      }        function _getmarkup(element, opts) {          var $element = $(element);          var elementhtml = _getelementhtmlincludingformelements(element);            var html = new array();          html.push('<html><head><title>' + opts["pagetitle"] + '</title>');          if (opts["overrideelementcss"]) {              if (opts["overrideelementcss"].length > 0) {                  (var x = 0; x < opts["overrideelementcss"].length; x++) {                      var current = opts["overrideelementcss"][x];                      if (typeof (current) == 'string')                          html.push('<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="' + current + '" >');                                         else                          html.push('<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="' + current["href"] + '" media="' + current["media"] + '" >');                  }              }          }          else {              $("link", document).filter(function () {                  return $(this).attr("rel").tolowercase() == "stylesheet";              }).each(function () {                  html.push('<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="' + $(this).attr("href") + '" media="' + $(this).attr('media') + '" >');              });          }          //ensure relative links work          html.push('<base href="' + _getbasehref() + '" />');          html.push('</head><body style="' + opts["printbodyoptions"]["styletoadd"] + '" class="' + opts["printbodyoptions"]["classnametoadd"] + '">');          html.push('<div class="' + $element.attr('class') + '">' + elementhtml + '</div>');          html.push('<script type="text/javascript">function printpage(){focus();print();' + ((!opts["leaveopen"] && opts["printmode"].tolowercase() == 'popup') ? 'close();' : '') + '}</script>');          html.push('</body></html>');            return html.join('');      };  })(window);

that 1 way define new function default values:

first line creates new "plugin", second line declares default settings new plugin used if no other values have been passed along.

minimized example:

(function (window, undefined) { $.fn['printelement']= function(options) {  }; $.fn['printelement']['defaults']= {   greeting1: 'hello ',   greeting2: 'world' }; $.fn['printelement']['testfunc']= function(target, options){   var opt = $.extend({}, $.fn["printelement"]["defaults"], options);   $(target).html(opt.greeting1 + opt.greeting2); };  })(window); $().ready(function() {   $().printelement.testfunc('#test',    {     'greeting2': 'plugin'   }); }); 

here's jsfiddle code, play around it.

if want read more ways define functions in jquery, read this post


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