linux - Perl oneliner to match exact word in a path on many different values with special characters -


how match $target_name value find /tmp -type l -exec ls -l output?

 $ find /tmp -type l -exec ls -l 2>/dev/null {} +  lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  24 mar 18 12:41 /tmp/test/link -> /usr/admin/collect_tests  lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  43 mar 18 12:41 /tmp/test/link1 -> /usr/admin/collect_tests/upload.cm@.www.com  lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  68 mar 18 12:41 /tmp/test/link2 -> /usr/admin/collect_tests/upload.cm@.www.com/upload_shema@@@.data.com  lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 100 mar 18 12:42 /tmp/test/link3 -> /usr/admin/collect_tests/upload.cm@.www.com/upload_shema@@@.data.com/list.files.emails.dummy*printed  lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  92 mar 18 12:42 /tmp/test/link4 -> /usr/admin/collect_tests/upload.cm@.www.com/upload_shema@@@.data.com/list.files@emails.dummy 

examples of values

 target_name=upload.cm@.www.com  target_name=upload_shema@@@.data.com  target_name=list.files.emails.dummy*printed 

target: print: "link name" , "path" (last field ) if $target_name match word in last field.

example (when want match exact - while target_name=upload_shema@@@.data.com then):

the results display following

/tmp/test/link2 /usr/admin/collect_tests/upload.cm@.www.com/upload_shema@@@.data.com /tmp/test/link3 /usr/admin/collect_tests/upload.cm@.www.com/upload_shema@@@.data.com/list.files.emails.dummy*printed /tmp/test/link4 /usr/admin/collect_tests/upload.cm@.www.com/upload_shema@@@.data.com/list.files@emails.dummy 

there few conditions:

1) need match last field (from ls -l output)

example

      /usr/admin/collect_tests/upload.cm@.www.com 

2) $target_name value should match whole word

example of full match ( while target_name=upload.cm@.www.com ):

    /usr/admin/collect_tests/upload.cm@.www.com 

example of non-full match:

    /usr/admin/collect_tests/upload.cm@.www.c 

3) backslash ("/") must exist on left side of $target_name, , backslash or end of string must found on right of $target_name.

4) need escape special characters as: " / " , " @ " . " * " , etc

5) code part of ksh script (and beimplemented perl oneliner or awk or ksh etc .. )

example

   find /tmp -type l -exec ls -l 2>/dev/null {} + | < perl 1 liner .............. >     

as mentioned in response last question (since deleted), parsing ls output suboptimal. readlink can used instead.

find /tmp -type l -exec \    perl -e'       $target_name = shift;       (@argv) {          $p = readlink($_);          $p =~ m{(?:^|/)\q$target_name\e(?:/|\z)}             or next;          print("$_\t$p\n");       }    ' "$target_name" {} \; 

or more efficiently,

perl -mfile::find::rule -e'    ($target_name, $base) = @argv;    (file::find::rule->symlink->in($base)) {       $p = readlink($_);       $p =~ m{(?:^|/)\q$target_name\e(?:/|\z)}          or next;       print("$_\t$p\n");    } ' "$target_name" /tmp 

as requested, match

target_name target_name/ target_name/x .../target_name .../target_name/ .../target_name/x 

but not

target_namex/... .../target_namex .../target_namex/... xtarget_name/... .../xtarget_name .../xtarget_name/... 

note: change find ... -exec ... \; find ... -exec ... + if find supports it.


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